LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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The GCC governments are driving major labour market reforms to increase local employment.



GCC governments are taking significant strides to reform their labour market. The area greatly relies on foreign labour which has long affected the level of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long presented challenges to their economies and communities. Multinational corporations as well as the non-public sector in general prefer international employees in several sectors. To tackle this issue measures have now been implemented to mandate companies to employ a specific percentage of local citizens. These quotas are to ensure job opportunities offered to the deserving residents who have the required abilities and qualifications. On the other hand, GCC countries may also be reforming laws related to working conditions and benefits for both local and foreign workers. Take for instance, occupational security, governments are enforcing strict legislation and instructions in that regard. Employers are now duty-bound to supply ideal security gear, conduct regular danger assessments and spend money on training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has undergone major changes in the past few years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have required these reforms. A few of these reforms are targeted at bringing in foreign opportunities, international skill although some at increasing occupations for their citizens and reducing dependence on expatriate workers. Historically, the accessibility to high paying jobs in the public sector has discouraged citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, it has an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, medical, and I . t. Governments recognising this problem have focused on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by encouraging vocational and technical training. Moreover, they have founded organizations that offer hands-on training that equips graduates with all the abilities needed in specific companies. Professionals on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these institutions have actually boosted citizen's work because they are providing tailored training programmes giving graduates a higher possibility of going into the job market with industry relevant abilities. These reforms are created to maintain a balance between the requirements of companies, the hopes of citizens and the requirements for sustainable growth .

Labour laws and regulations in the Middle East are increasing for both regional and foreign employees. Governments have actually recently begun setting standards for minimum wages, working hours and occupational safety. The region is witnessing an optimistic shift towards fair and accommodating working surroundings as would solicitors such as for instance Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Workers are also becoming more conscious of their rights and increasingly demanding rights afforded for them, there exists a greater focus on reasonable treatment, respect and support from employers.

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